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Problem Solving Strategy
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Look for a Pattern ~

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1. Find the next 3 numbers in the following sequence.

    2, 5, 11, 23, ____, _____, ______.

Pattern : x 2 + 1

47, 95, 191

 

2. If this pattern was formed to make a cube, what numbers would appear where the question marks are?

pattern2.jpg (8560 bytes) pattern1.jpg (11985 bytes)
?=1 ?=4 ?=2

 

3. The number of line segments joining a set of points increases as the number of points increases. Find how many line segments there will be when there are 8 points; 10 points.

pattern3.jpg (5955 bytes)

Points 2 3 4 5 ...... 8 9 10 n
Lines 1 3 6 10 ...... 28 36 45 n(n-1)�2
  +2   +3   +4   +5 ...... +7   +8   +9  

 

4. For the hexagon with 42 dots, how many dots are there on each side?

pattern4.jpg (7130 bytes)

No. of dots 6 12 18 ...... 42 n
Dots per side 2 3 4 ...... 8 (n�6)+1

 

5. Look for a common element in each of the following.

This is a RUMDA.

pattern5.jpg (1756 bytes)

This is a not RUMDA.

pattern8.jpg (2265 bytes)

This is a RUMDA.

pattern6.jpg (1926 bytes)

Is this a RUMDA (A)? Yes

pattern9.jpg (2087 bytes)

This is a RUMDA.

pattern7.jpg (1725 bytes)

Is this a RUMDA (B)? No

pattern10.jpg (1655 bytes)

 

6. If the figure on the left is continued, how many letters will be in the J row?

   Which row will contain 27 letters?

            A
          BBB
        CCCCC
       DDDDDD

Letter A B C D E ...... J K L M N General
Numeral Order 1 2 3 4 5 ...... 10 11 12 13 14 n
Total No. 1 3 5 7 9 ...... 19 21 23 25 27 2n-1

 

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